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Legends of Ancient Egypt
Horus vs Set, and the Story of the Udjat Eye

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The item below is from A&E's ancient collection. Click the image to see more details.


Tourists who arrive here to enjoy their Egypt holiday deals are often regaled with tales about ancient Egyptian legends most notable of which are the ones about the contests between two major Egyptian deities Horus and Set for the title of Lord of Egypt. Other westerners have taken the rivalry between the nephew (Horus) and his uncle (Set) to liken it that of the eternal struggle between light and darkness. Read the article below to know more about their epic struggle for possession of the Udjat Eye.

Horus, in Egyptian mythology, god of the sky and of light and goodness. One of the major Egyptian deities, Horus was the son of the goddess Isis and the god Osiris. After Osiris was murdered by his brother Set, Horus avenged his father's death by killing his uncle. He is usually depicted as a falcon.

The Legend of Horus and Set

Though one of the most important ancient Egyptian legends, the legend of Horus and Set is one of the most confused and mixed. Horus is the god of war, king of gods and the god of the sky. On the other hand Set is the god of desert and the evil plans. Set took off Horus' eye; the latter could not get his eye back except after major wars or struggle (the eye is also known as the UDJAT EYE). Tahout found the eye torn apart. However, he was able to put together the pieces of the eye and fix it till it was back to normal. This is the reason the eye is referred to as "Udjat," which means "the reasonable thing." In the legend, a trial took place. It had to be decided in the trial who has the right for the south and north crown, thus deciding who became King after Osiris. Typically Horus won the battle.


Udjat eye of Horus on Normal style Papyrus
Udjat Eye of Horus

Click on the picture above to see a full-sized view!

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